3-1 At the Boundary of the Cell




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- In 1665, Robert Hooke used the word cellls to describe the chamber like structures that he noticed while examining thin slices of cork under a microscope.

- In 1838, Matthias Schleiden, a botanist,, and Theodor Schwann, a zoologist, agreed that all plants and animals must be composed of cells.

- In 1859 , Rudolf Virchow proposed that aall cells must originate from other cells.

- The discoveries of Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow have led to the Modern Cell Theory:
  1. ) All organism's are composed of one or more cells
  2. ) The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in organisms
  3. ) All cells are produced from other cells

- Cell size is restricted by the ability oof the cell's surface area to meet the demands of cell's interior or volume.

- Polar molecules contain an uneven balancce of "+" and "-" charges which attracts other polar molecules.

- Water H2O is a polar moleculee since the oxygen atom pulls electrons closer to one side of the molecule than hydrogen, creating positive and negative "poles".

-Nonpolar molecules have balanced atomic ccharges and are not attracted to polar molecules.

-Oil is a nonpolar molecule and is not atttracted to water.

- The Lipid bilayer of a cell membrane is made of oil to control water from disrupting the interior functions of the cell.


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